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1 BÁLKR
m.1) partition, balk (bálkr um þveran hellinn);2) section in a code of laws;3) body, group, host.* * *(or better balkr, bölkr), old form b́lkr, Grág., dat. bælki, N. G. L. i. 399, acc. pl. b́lku or bálku, Lex. Poët. [A. S. bälc], a balk, partition [cp. naval bulk-heads]; b. um þveran hellinn, of a cross wall, Fms. iii. 217, Fas. ii. 333, Grett. 140; sá studdi höndunum á bálkinn, of a balk of wood across the door, Orkn. 112.β. a low wall in a stall or house, N. G. L. i. 399,2. metaph. a law term, a section in a code of law; þjófa bálkr, Kristindóms b., etc., criminal, ecclesiastical law …, Grág., Jb.; enn fyrsti bölkr bókar þessarrar er um Kristindóms hald várt, N. G. L. i. 3; hér hefr kaupa-bolk, 20; landzleigu bolkr, 37; hér hefr upp erfða-bolk, 48; hér hefr upp þjófa bólk, 82; hér hefr upp útgerðar-bolk, 96; hefir hverr hlutr þá bolku í sér, 126; í hinum fyrra bælkinum, 424 (420, 421). Balkr as a law term is much older than any written code, and does not originally denote ‘a section of a code,’ but rather a ‘body, collection of laws,’ cp. frænd-balkr, ætt-balkr; but later it was a section of a written code, cp. Schlyter in the Glossary, s. v. balker.γ. a body, a host, in compds as frændbálkr, ættbálkr, herbálkr; sýndist honum úárenniligr b. þeirra, of a host in line of battle, Bs. i. 667; a pr. name.COMPDS: bálkarbrot, bálkarlag. -
2 лесоматериал
wood, balkРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > лесоматериал
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3 medjà
medjà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `border, boundary, balk'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 45-47Old Church Slavic:Russian:mežá `boundary, boundary-strip' [f jā], mežú [Accs]Ukrainian:mežá `boundary, boundary-strip' [f jā], mežú [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:mèđa `boundary, border' [f jā], mȅđu [Accs];mejȁ (dial.) `boundary, boundary-strip' [f jā], mejȕ [Accs];Čak. mejȁ (Vrgada) `boundary, border' [f jā], mȅju [Accs]Slovene:méja `boundary, fence, shrub(s), grove' [f jā]Bulgarian:meždá `balk' [f jā]Lithuanian:mẽdžias `forest' [m io]Latvian:Old Prussian:median `wood'Indo-European reconstruction: medʰ-ieh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 706Other cognates:Skt. mádhya- (RV+) `middle, located in the middle' [adj]; -
4 бревно
2) Sports: boom3) Engineering: stick, tree-trunk, whole timber4) Construction: baulk, whole section timber5) Mathematics: treble7) Jargon: dude8) Makarov: clog -
5 деревянная балка
1) Naval: laminated timber2) Engineering: timber, wood beam, wooden beam3) Architecture: timber beam -
6 Balken
m; -s, -1. ARCHIT. beam; (Dachbalken) rafter; (Decken-, Querbalken) joist; (Träger) girder; ein tragender Balken a supporting ( oder load-bearing) beam etc.; lügen, dass sich die Balken biegen umg. lie like a trooper, lie through one’s teeth; Wasser hat keine Balken Sprichw. water’s a bad floor to walk on, you must either sink or swim3. MUS. crossbar4. TV bar5. auf Flaggen, Schildern: fess(e)6. an Waage: (balance) beam* * *der Balkenjoist; beam; balk; baulk; girder* * *Bạl|ken ['balkn]m -s, -1) (= Holzbalken, Schwebebalken) beam; (= Stützbalken) prop, shore; (= Querbalken) joist, crossbeam; (SPORT bei Hürdenlauf) railder Balken im eigenen Auge (Bibl) — the beam in one's own eye
lügen, dass sich die Balken biegen (inf) — to lie through one's teeth, to tell a pack of lies
Wasser hat keine Balken (Prov) — not everyone can walk on water
3) (an Waage) beam* * *(a long straight piece of wood, often used in ceilings.) beam* * *Bal·ken<-s, ->[ˈbalkn̩]m1. (Holzbalken) beam2. (Stahlbalken) girder3. (Stützbalken) prop, shore4. MUS bar5. SPORT beam7.* * *der; Balkens, Balken1) beamlügen, dass sich die Balken biegen — (ugs.) tell a [complete] pack of lies
2) (SchwebeBalken) beam3) (Musik) cross-stroke* * *lügen, dass sich die Balken biegen umg lie like a trooper, lie through one’s teeth;3. MUS crossbar4. TV bar5. auf Flaggen, Schildern: fess(e)* * *der; Balkens, Balken1) beamlügen, dass sich die Balken biegen — (ugs.) tell a [complete] pack of lies
2) (SchwebeBalken) beam3) (Musik) cross-stroke* * *- m.arbor n.beam n.joist n. -
7 balok
briquet, block, beam, chump, balk, cross bar* * *log* * *beam (of wood); crossbar, joint, girder; bar (as in military insignia, line drawn) -
8 Halbholz
Halbholz n half-timber, (AE) half-log; half-balk, half-baulk; half-round wood; scantling (bis zu 100 mm × 125 mm im Durchmesser)Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Halbholz
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9 брус
муж.1) (square) beam; timber, balkбуферный брус — ( упора) dead-wood ж.-д.
коньковый брус — ridge-piece, ridgepole
2) мн. ч. брусья; спорт balance, bars- разновысокие брусья
См. также в других словарях:
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